What conversion is
(gaimen-kirikae) is the procedure for converting a valid driving licence obtained abroad into a Japanese licence. Because it is for people who can already drive, the focus is on Japan-specific rules and on preparing for the knowledge check and the skill check.
Who it is for
- You hold a valid foreign driving licence.
- After obtaining that licence, you stayed in the issuing country for a total of three months or more.
Main documents
- Your foreign driving licence.
- A Japanese translation of that licence (prepared by JAF or the issuing country's embassy, for example).
- Your passport (used to confirm how long you stayed).
- Proof of your address in Japan, such as a residence certificate ().
- Photographs and any other documents required by the prefectural police.
The overall flow (a rough example)
- 1
Gather the documents, then apply and book at a driving-licence centre.
- 2
Take an aptitude test (eyesight and so on) and a document review.
- 3
Depending on your country, take the knowledge check and the skill check (some countries are exempt — see the next lesson).
- 4
When you pass, a Japanese licence is issued.
Required documents and procedures differ by prefecture. Always check the guidance of the licence centre where you will apply.